This paper proposes a discussion of the direct discontinuous Galerkin
(DDG) methods coupled with explicit-implicit-null time discretizations (EIN) for
solving the nonlinear diffusion equation $u_t = (a(u)u_x)_x.$ The basic idea of the EIN
method is to add and subtract two equal constant coefficient terms $a_1u_{xx} (a_1 =
a_0 × {\rm max}_u a(u))$ on the right-hand side of the above equation, and then apply the
explicit-implicit time-marching method to the equivalent equation. The EIN method
does not require any nonlinear iterative solver while eliminating the severe time-step restrictions typically associated with explicit methods. We present the stability
criterion of the EIN-DDG schemes for the simplified equation with periodic boundary
conditions via the Fourier method, where the first order and second order EIN-DDG
schemes are unconditionally stable when $a_0 ≥ 0.5$ and the third order EIN-DDG
scheme is unconditionally stable under the condition $a_0 ≥ 0.54.$ Numerical experiments show the stability and optimal orders of accuracy of our proposed schemes
with a relaxed time-step restriction and the appropriate coefficient $a_0$ for both linear and nonlinear equations in one-dimensional and two-dimensional settings. Furthermore, we also show that the computational efficiency of our EIN-DDG schemes
and explicit Runge-Kutta DDG (EX-RK-DDG) schemes for steady-state equations with
small viscosity coefficients to illustrate the effectiveness of the present methods.