TY - JOUR T1 - Relaxation Schemes for Entropy Dissipative Systems of Viscous Conservation Laws AU - Chen , Tuowei AU - Li , Jiequan JO - Communications in Computational Physics VL - 4 SP - 953 EP - 986 PY - 2025 DA - 2025/09 SN - 38 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/cicp.OA-2024-0299 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/cicp/24350.html KW - Relaxation method, viscous conservation laws, entropy dissipation, Lax-Wendroff type solver, Navier-Stokes equations, generalized Riemann problem. AB -

In this paper, a hyperbolic relaxation model is designed for a class of entropy dissipative systems of viscous conservation laws, such as the 1-D viscous Burgers and 2-D Navier-Stokes equations. An artificial variable is introduced to relax both the convective and viscous fluxes together. Based on the entropy dissipative property of the original system, a dissipation condition is proposed for the resulting relaxation model, and used to prove the entropy inequality of the relaxation model for linear convection-diffusion equations. Lax-Wendroff type second-order finite-volume schemes are developed to discretize the relaxation model. A number of numerical experiments, including viscous compressible flow problems from subsonic to supersonic speeds, are used to validate the relaxation model and evaluate the performance of the current schemes.