Volume 7, Issue 4
Benchmarking Density Functional Theory for Noble Metal Hydrides: A High-Fidelity PES and Vibrational Analysis of the ${\rm AgAuH}^−$ Anion

Yuquan Feng, Kaiyi Zhao & Jun Chen

Commun. Comput. Chem., 7 (2025), pp. 274-280.

Published online: 2025-09

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The accurate description of noble metal hydrides remains a fundamental challenge for electronic structure theory, especially in systems involving heavy elements where relativistic effects and electron correlation are significant. In this study, we present a high-accuracy potential energy surface (PES) for the ${\rm AgAuH}^−$ anion, constructed from 3,595 UCCSD(T)-F12a energy points and fitted using a feedforward neural network with a root mean square error of 0.21 meV. The PES captures the entire configuration space, including linear and bent minima, transition-state-like structures, and dissociation pathways. Quantum vibrational bound states were computed using time-independent quantum dynamics, enabling detailed mode assignments. The high-fidelity PES and vibrational dataset were used to benchmark some widely employed density functional theory (DFT) methods, B3LYP, ωB97XD, XYG3, and XYGJ-OS. Among these, XYGJ-OS provided the best agreement with the reference data in terms of equilibrium geometries and vibrational frequencies. This study provides a robust benchmark for method development and validation in metal-containing systems and highlights the importance of using high-level reference data when modeling complex coinage-metal hydrides.

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@Article{CiCC-7-274, author = {Feng , YuquanZhao , Kaiyi and Chen , Jun}, title = {Benchmarking Density Functional Theory for Noble Metal Hydrides: A High-Fidelity PES and Vibrational Analysis of the ${\rm AgAuH}^−$ Anion}, journal = {Communications in Computational Chemistry}, year = {2025}, volume = {7}, number = {4}, pages = {274--280}, abstract = {

The accurate description of noble metal hydrides remains a fundamental challenge for electronic structure theory, especially in systems involving heavy elements where relativistic effects and electron correlation are significant. In this study, we present a high-accuracy potential energy surface (PES) for the ${\rm AgAuH}^−$ anion, constructed from 3,595 UCCSD(T)-F12a energy points and fitted using a feedforward neural network with a root mean square error of 0.21 meV. The PES captures the entire configuration space, including linear and bent minima, transition-state-like structures, and dissociation pathways. Quantum vibrational bound states were computed using time-independent quantum dynamics, enabling detailed mode assignments. The high-fidelity PES and vibrational dataset were used to benchmark some widely employed density functional theory (DFT) methods, B3LYP, ωB97XD, XYG3, and XYGJ-OS. Among these, XYGJ-OS provided the best agreement with the reference data in terms of equilibrium geometries and vibrational frequencies. This study provides a robust benchmark for method development and validation in metal-containing systems and highlights the importance of using high-level reference data when modeling complex coinage-metal hydrides.

}, issn = {2617-8575}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.4208/cicc.2025.146.02}, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/cicc/24348.html} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Benchmarking Density Functional Theory for Noble Metal Hydrides: A High-Fidelity PES and Vibrational Analysis of the ${\rm AgAuH}^−$ Anion AU - Feng , Yuquan AU - Zhao , Kaiyi AU - Chen , Jun JO - Communications in Computational Chemistry VL - 4 SP - 274 EP - 280 PY - 2025 DA - 2025/09 SN - 7 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/cicc.2025.146.02 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/cicc/24348.html KW - ${\rm AgAuH}^−,$ density functional theory benchmarking, high-level ab initio potential energy surface, vibrational quantum dynamics, coinage metal hydrides. AB -

The accurate description of noble metal hydrides remains a fundamental challenge for electronic structure theory, especially in systems involving heavy elements where relativistic effects and electron correlation are significant. In this study, we present a high-accuracy potential energy surface (PES) for the ${\rm AgAuH}^−$ anion, constructed from 3,595 UCCSD(T)-F12a energy points and fitted using a feedforward neural network with a root mean square error of 0.21 meV. The PES captures the entire configuration space, including linear and bent minima, transition-state-like structures, and dissociation pathways. Quantum vibrational bound states were computed using time-independent quantum dynamics, enabling detailed mode assignments. The high-fidelity PES and vibrational dataset were used to benchmark some widely employed density functional theory (DFT) methods, B3LYP, ωB97XD, XYG3, and XYGJ-OS. Among these, XYGJ-OS provided the best agreement with the reference data in terms of equilibrium geometries and vibrational frequencies. This study provides a robust benchmark for method development and validation in metal-containing systems and highlights the importance of using high-level reference data when modeling complex coinage-metal hydrides.

Feng , YuquanZhao , Kaiyi and Chen , Jun. (2025). Benchmarking Density Functional Theory for Noble Metal Hydrides: A High-Fidelity PES and Vibrational Analysis of the ${\rm AgAuH}^−$ Anion. Communications in Computational Chemistry. 7 (4). 274-280. doi:10.4208/cicc.2025.146.02
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